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The Lower North of South Australia – a short history
The Lower North of South Australia – a short history
Susan Marsden
This ‘Regional history’ written by Susan Marsden was part 1.4 of the report Heritage of the Lower North prepared by John Dallwitz and Susan Marsden (Heritage Investigations). The published report presents a summary of a survey of heritage items and areas in South Australia’s Lower North during 1981-2 and reflects the scholarship and information available in that period. This study was the first of the regional surveys conceived in Marsden’s State Historic Preservation Plan: Historical guidelines (1980). That report provided guidelines for the regional surveys by heritage consultants and Heritage Branch staff that covered all of the incorporated areas of South Australia between 1981 and 2000.
The author acknowledges and thanks her report co-authors and the Department of Environment and Natural Resources for permission to reproduce this history.
Susan Marsden, Part 1.4 ‘Regional history’, in John Dallwitz and Susan Marsden of Heritage Investigations, assisted by assisted by Penny Baker, Pam Carlton and Paul Stark, Heritage of the Lower North (South Australian State Historic Preservation Plan Regional Heritage Survey Series: Region 8), SA Department of Environment and Planning, Adelaide 1983.
Dr Susan Marsden is a professional historian (and a founding member of the PHA) who runs her own consultancy business, writing commissioned histories, recording oral histories, carrying out heritage surveys and preparing other reports, talks and exhibitions. She has worked as South Australia’s State Historian, and as National Conservation Manager for the Australian Council of National Trusts in Canberra, and has been a member of both ACT and SA Heritage Authorities as well as national heritage committees She is presently a member of the State Records Council and of the SA Heritage Council’s Register Committee. She is author/co-author of many publications, those relating to South Australia’s history and heritage including Historical guidelines (SA Historic Preservation Plan); Heritage of the River Murray; Business, charity and sentiment: the SA Housing Trust 1936–1986; Heritage of the City of Adelaide; Our house: histories of Australian homes (Internet); Challenging times: the National Trust of South Australia 1955–2005; and Twentieth century heritage survey – stage 1 (1946-59) & stage 2 (1928-45).
Tags:
Aborigines,
Accommodation Springs,
agricultural machinery,
agriculture,
Angas George Fife,
Angas J.H.,
Angas Park Distillery,
Angaston,
Angaston District Council,
Angaston gold mines,
Anlaby,
Auburn,
Australian Salt Company,
Balaklava,
Balaklava District Council,
Barossa Dam,
Barossa District Council,
Barossa gold rush,
Barossa Valley,
Barr Smith T.E.,
Barunga,
Beelitz Well,
Bethany,
Bethel,
blacksmiths,
Blyth,
Booborowie,
Bower,
break-of-gauge,
Brinkworth,
British settlers,
Brookfield Percy,
Browne W.J. (pastoralist),
bulk handling,
bullockies,
Bumbunga,
Bungaree,
Bureau of Agriculture,
Burra,
Burra Burra District Council,
Burrows Mary,
Bute,
Captain Bagot,
Carrington District Council,
cars,
Central Hill Country,
Chateau Tanunda,
children,
churches,
Clare,
Clare District Council,
closer settlement,
Commonwealth Government,
copper mining,
Cornish settlers,
country towns,
Crown land,
Crown Lands Act,
D. & J. Fowler,
dairying,
Depression (1930s),
Devil’s Garden,
district councils (local government),
drought (1863-4),
drought (1914),
Dutton,
Dutton F.H.,
Eudunda,
Eudunda District Council,
Eudunda Farmers,
European settlement,
Eyre Edward John,
family histories,
family life,
farms,
fat lambs,
Federation,
Flaxman Charles,
flour mills,
Freeling,
freight costs,
frontier,
G.F. Cleland and Company,
Gawler,
Gawler airfield,
Gawler River,
German settlers,
Gilbert District Council,
Gilbert Joseph,
Gilbert Valley,
Gleeson E.B.,
Glen Para (‘Corryton Park’),
Glory Crossing,
gold mining,
Gomersal,
government (South Australian),
Gramp Johann,
Great War (1914-1918),
Gulf Road,
Halbury,
Hamilton,
Hamley Bridge,
Hansborough,
Hawker George Charles,
Hell Fire Creek,
heritage,
Hill River,
Hoffnungsthal,
Holland House (‘Turretfield’),
Homesteaders’ League,
homesteads,
Horrocks John,
horses,
hotels,
Hoyles Plains (Halbury),
Hummocks Estate,
Hundreds,
Hutt River,
implement making,
industries,
Jacob’s Creek,
James Martin & Co Phoenix Foundry,
Jesuits,
Julia Creek,
Kalimna,
Kapunda,
Kapunda District Council,
L. & A. Pearce,
labour,
Lake Bumbunga,
land rush,
Leasingham,
Levi Philip,
Light District Council,
Light William,
Lochiel,
Lower North,
lucerne seed industry,
Lutherans,
Lyndoch,
Lynedoch Special Survey,
Mallala,
Mallala Air Force Base,
Mallala District Council,
mallee firewood,
mallee lands,
marble quarrying,
marginal land,
markets,
Martindale Estate Masters Thomas and Mary Ann,
Masters Thomas Charles,
mechanical stripper,
Mechanics Institutes,
Meinig D.W.,
Menge Johann,
Methodists,
migrant hostel,
migration (within South Australia),
miners,
Mintaro,
Mongalata goldfield,
Monster mine (Burra),
Moorooroo,
Moravian Brethren,
motor transport,
Mt. Mary,
Mt. Templeton Station,
Mudla Wirra,
Mudla Wirra District Council,
Mullen Charles,
mullenizing,
munitions,
murder,
Murray Plains,
Murray scrub,
Nantawarra,
Narcoota Springs,
Neales Flat,
Nuriootpa,
Occupation Licences,
overcropping,
overgrazing,
overland routes,
Owen,
Pastor Schondorf,
pastoralism,
Penwortham,
Peter’s Hill,
Pewsey Vale,
Phylloxera,
ploughing,
population,
Port Gawler District Council Port Wakefield Proof Range,
Port Wakefield,
ports,
power farming,
Proof and Experimental Establishment,
Railways,
Randall David,
recession (1840s),
red gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis),
Redhill,
religious life,
Rhynie District Council,
River Broughton,
River Gilbert,
River Light,
River Murray,
Riverton,
Riverton District Council,
Robertstown,
Rochester,
Roseworthy,
Roseworthy Agricultural College,
Saddleworth District Council,
salt harvesting,
Scholz August and Wilhelmine,
Scholz Park (blacksmith),
schools,
Scott and Tolley,
Scrub Lands Act 1866,
selectors,
Seppelt Benno,
Seppelt Joseph,
Seppeltsfield,
Sevenhill,
Sheaoak Log,
sheep grazing,
shepherds,
shifting agriculture,
slate quarries,
Smith R.B.,
Snowtown,
soldier settlement,
Solomit strawboard factory,
South Australian Co-operative Bulk Handling Limited,
South Australian Company,
special surveys,
speculation,
Spike Gully,
squatters,
St Kitts,
Stanley District Council,
Stanley Winery,
State Historic Preservation Plan: Historical Guidelines (1980) Stockport,
Strangways Act 1869,
stump-jump plough,
subdivision,
survey,
Sutherland William,
Sutherlands,
Tanunda,
Tanunda District Council,
Tarrawatta,
tenants,
tent cities,
Thiele Colin,
timber-getters,
Tolley,
town formation,
townships,
tracks,
tractors,
tramway,
transhippers,
travelling stock routes (TSRs),
Truro Truro District Council,
Upper Wakefield District Council,
villages,
vineyards,
viticulture,
Wakefield River,
Wallaroo,
Wasleys,
water supplies,
Waterloo District Council,
Watervale,
Welsh settlers,
Wendish settlers,
Wendouree Winery,
Werocata,
wheat,
wheat silos,
Williamstown,
wine-makers,
wine-making,
Wonganella Winery,
wool,
Wooroora Vineyards,
working men’s blocks,
‘Wirrilla’
https://discoversouthaustraliashistory.org.au/documents/the-lower-north-of-south-australia-a-short-history.shtml
